Pallets ndi sing'anga yomwe imasintha zinthu zokhazikika kukhala zosunthika. Ndi nsanja zonyamula katundu ndi nsanja zam'manja, kapena mwanjira ina, malo osunthika. Ngakhale katundu amene amalephera kusinthasintha akayikidwa pansi nthawi yomweyo amasuntha akayikidwa pa mphasa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa katundu woikidwa pa pallet nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kuti ayambe kuyenda.
Zonyamula zonyamula ndi gawo lofunikira pamakampani onyamula katundu, chifukwa zimawonetsetsa kuti zinthu zimatengedwa motetezeka kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kwina. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakunyamula katundu ndi pallets. Pallets amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kapangidwe kake, ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa pallet uli ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mapindu ake.
Mitundu ya pallets:
1.Pallet yamatabwa
Pallets zamatabwa ndiye mtundu wamba komanso womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapaleti amatabwa: mapaleti olimba (mapallet aku America) ndi mapaleti (mapallet aku Europe). Stringer pallets ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa pallet womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku North America ndipo nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "American pallets."
Ma pallets a Stringer amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake osavuta, kupanga kosavuta, komanso kulimba kwathunthu. Mapangidwe awo oyambirira amalola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo komanso kukhazikika kwa katundu. Komabe, choyipa chachikulu cha mtundu uwu wa pallet ndikuti amangopangidwira njira ziwiri zokha, ndipo ngati apangidwa ndi "V" mawonekedwe ozungulira pazingwe, angagwiritsidwe ntchito polowera njira zinayi. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osayenerera kugwira ntchito pamanja komanso kukhala oyenera pamakina ogwirira ntchito.
▲ mphasa yaku America
Kumbali ina, ma pallets a block ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa pallet womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe ndipo nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "European pallets." Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri kuposa ma pallets olimba, ndipo kulimba kwawo konse kumakhala kotsika pang'ono. Komabe, adapangidwa kuti azilowera njira zinayi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa ma pallet a stringer.
▲Mapallet aku Europe
Pallets zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani olongedza chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika, kupezeka mosavuta, komanso kulimba. Komabe, amalumikizidwanso ndi zovuta zina, monga kuopsa kwa matenda komanso kufunikira kosamalira nthawi zonse.
Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaleti omwe alipo ndikofunikira pakusankha phale labwino kwambiri pazofunikira zazinthu. Ngakhale mapaleti amatabwa ndi amtundu wamba komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse. Makampani akuyenera kuganizira mozama zomwe akufuna komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kuti asankhe pallet yoyenera kwambiri pazosowa zawo.
2.Pulasitiki Pallets
Malinga ndi kupanga, mapaleti apulasitiki amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: jekeseni wopangidwa ndi kuwombera.
Mapallet opangidwa ndi jakisoni wapakhomo: chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zotsika pang'ono zonyamula katundu, ma pallet nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mbali imodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbali ziwiri kumafuna kuwotcherera kapena kuwotcherera kwa mapaleti awiri ambali imodzi, kotero kuti sapangidwa kawirikawiri.
▲Phale lopangidwa ndi jekeseni
Mapallet owumbidwa m'nyumba: poyerekeza ndi mapaleti opangidwa ndi jekeseni, amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zonyamula katundu, kukana kukhudzidwa kwamphamvu, komanso moyo wautali. Komabe, zinthu zonsezo zimakhala ndi mbali ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma jacks a pallet ndi magalimoto onyamula pallet.
▲Pallet yolowera njira zinayi
Pallets zapulasitiki zotumizidwa kunja: pakadali pano, mapaleti apulasitiki otumizidwa kunja nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu awiri.
Mapallet apulasitiki achikhalidwe: zopangira ndizokhazikika, koma mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.
Mapallet apulasitiki amtundu watsopano, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapaleti opangidwa ndi compression, amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika wopanga komanso kunyamula katundu wambiri, ndipo ndi njira yatsopano yopangira pallet.
3.Phala lopangidwa ndi matabwa-pulasitiki
Phala lopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi pulasitiki ndi mtundu watsopano wazinthu zophatikizika. Zimaphatikiza ubwino wa pallets zamatabwa, mapepala apulasitiki, ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti ali ndi kulemera kwake kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala pafupifupi kawiri kuposa mapepala amatabwa ndi apulasitiki, ndipo ndizovuta pang'ono pakugwira ntchito pamanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zopangira. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mayiko otukuka kumadzulo.
▲Phale lamatabwa-pulasitiki
4. Pallet pallet
Pallets zamapepala, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zisa za uchi, zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zasayansi zamakanika (mapangidwe a zisa) kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe abwino. Iwo ali ndi ubwino wokhala wopepuka, wotsika mtengo, wosayang'aniridwa ndi katundu wa kunja, ndi wokonda zachilengedwe ndi wogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaleti otayira. Komabe, mphamvu zawo zonyamula katundu ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi mapepala ena, ndipo katundu wawo wosalowa madzi ndi chinyezi ndi wosauka.
▲ Pallet
5.Zitsulo pallets
Mapallet achitsulo amapangidwa makamaka ndi kuumba ndi kuwotcherera zitsulo kapena ma aluminiyamu, ndipo ndi mapale amphamvu kwambiri komanso osachita dzimbiri okhala ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu. Komabe, kulemera kwawo ndi kolemetsa (kwa pallets zachitsulo), ndipo mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magawo apadera monga mafuta opangira mafuta ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zofunikira zapadera za pallets.
▲Mapallet achitsulo
6.Plywood mphasa
Phala la plywood ndi mtundu watsopano wa pallet womwe watulukira pakupanga zinthu zamakono. Imagwiritsa ntchito matabwa amitundu yambiri kapena matabwa a laminated veneer (LVL), omwe amatchedwanso bolodi lamatatu. Pambuyo pa kugwirizanitsa, kumakonzedwa kupyolera mu kutentha kwakukulu ndi chithandizo chapamwamba. Phala la plywood limatha kulowa m'malo mwa mapaleti oyera, okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera komanso opanda fumigation, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe komanso oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kamodzi. Pakali pano ndi choloŵa m'malo mwa ma pallets amatabwa m'mayiko akunja.
▲ Pallet ya plywood
7.Bokosi mphasa
Phala la bokosi ndi mtundu wa pallet wokhala ndi mbali zinayi za matabwa, zina zomwe zimakhala ndi bolodi pamwamba pomwe zina zilibe. Makatoni amabwera m'mitundu itatu: yosasunthika, yopindika, komanso yotuluka. Mbali zinayizo zimakhala ndi bolodi, gululi, ndi masitayilo a mesh, kotero phale la bokosi lomwe lili ndi mpanda wa mesh limatchedwanso khola la khola kapena khola lanyumba. Mapallet amabokosi ali ndi mphamvu zoteteza ndipo amatha kupewa kugwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu. Amatha kunyamula katundu yemwe sangakhazikike mokhazikika komanso kukhala ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
▲ Pallet ya bokosi
8. Pallet Yopangidwa
Mapallet opangidwa amapangidwa mwa kuumba ulusi wamatabwa ndi guluu wa utomoni, ndipo ena amasakaniza ndi mapepala apulasitiki ndi kuwonjezeredwa ndi parafini kapena zowonjezera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mapaleti otayika. Kuchita kwake konyamula katundu, kulimba, ndi ukhondo ndikwabwino kuposa matabwa kapena mapepala otayira, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera pang'ono.
▲ Phale Lopangidwa
9.Slip pepala
Pepala lopendekera ndi bolodi lathyathyathya lomwe lili ndi m'mphepete mwa mapiko kuchokera mbali imodzi kapena zingapo. Ndi chida chothandizira chotsitsa chomwe sichifunikira kusuntha phale panthawi yoyika katundu ndikusamalira. Ndi chipangizo chapadera chokankhira / kukoka chomwe chimayikidwa pa forklift, pepala lotsekemera lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa phale loyendetsa ndi kusunga.
▲Pepala
10.Pallets zamagulu
Mapallet amizere amapangidwa kutengera mapallets athyathyathya, ndipo amadziwika ndi kuthekera konyamula katundu (nthawi zambiri mpaka magawo anayi) popanda kukanikiza katunduyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polongedza zida, ndodo, mapaipi, ndi katundu wina.
▲Mapallet amtundu
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-24-2023
